Do you know where you can get free water?

Water is always a hot topic during the Great British Summer – usually because it’s falling from the sky. The hot temperatures this year have made it a battle to stay hydrated, including for our hard-working vendors. And we have been asking you, the readers, to help out by offering them bottled water where you can.

But Sir David Attenborough’s eye-opening Blue Planet II has started to turn the tide against plastic. The 2017 BBC series inspired the Environmental Audit Committee to set up a two-year investigation into how to cut the down the 38.5 million plastic bottles used every day in the UK, and ensure more than the current 15 million of them are flowing into recycling centres instead of the oceans.

More free water refill stations could be the answer to this problem – they can reduce the single-use of plastic water bottles by up to 65 per cent, according to the committee’s findings. So where to find a drink of H₂0 when you’re out and about? At the moment, only licensed businesses are required to offer a free glass of tap water under the Licensing Act 2003 in England and Wales and the Licensing (Scotland) Act 2005.

It's vital to stay hydrated during #HeatWave2018.

Thanks to the water industry backed @Refill scheme, you can fill up a re-useable bottle for free at a variety of locations across the country.

Download the app to get hydrated and cut down your #plastic usage. �§#Working4Waterpic.twitter.com/KQYOkVxd1Y

— Water UK (@WaterUK) August 7, 2018

The trickle of ideas to open up access to water – a basic human right – and cut down on the use of plastic bottles is turning into
a flood.

National campaign Refill is encouraging cafes, shops, hotels and anyone with a tap who is willing to open up to the public to advertise it with a window sticker and log it in an app.

Set up in Bristol in 2015, there are nowalmost 12,000 businesses found in their national network across England and Scotland. Plans are afoot to take it to Wales.

Industry body Water UK dived in to support Refill earlier this year, campaigning for new refill stations to top up bottles in every major town and city in England by 2021.

“When we first started out, the presentations we gave started with a 15-minute talk explaining why plastic was bad, now that is one slide,” says Refill programme manager Gus Hoyt, ahead of a relaunched app coming next month.

“We really do have to thank Sir David Attenborough from the bottom of our hearts. One programme really did change everything overnight and it was amazing to be a part of such a defining moment.

“Now perceptions have changed – to be honest, almost every business that we contact about getting involved says yes, only a tiny percentage say no and that was the case even in the early days because they want to do their bit. Doing something nice is what everyone wants and what we are all about doing really – it’s nice to help people.”

To get a grip on needless plastic waste, we need to provide simple ways of refilling and accessing free water. We’re installing new drinking fountains across the capital, encouraging shops and other venues to offer free refills too.https://t.co/J2qHPk2Xms

— Sadiq Khan (@SadiqKhan) March 25, 2018

Water for London (WFL) are also aiming to introduce refill stations – on the Transport for London network (TFL).

Anyone who has spent five minutes on the Circle Line this summer and emerged as a sweaty mess will welcome their plans. The grassroots group have already had 16,000 signatures on their petition asking Mayor Sadiq Khan to install new fountains across train, tram, Tube and bus stations as well as along pedestrian and cycling routes.

Khan has made his own moves, installing four drinking fountains across London so far as part of a new pilot scheme, and inviting bids for another 16. The English capital consumes more plastic bottled water per capita than any other region, according to DEFRA, and has the double whammy of also having the worst recycling rates in the UK.

Almost 5500 uses in a week! The @MayorofLondon said that if these pilot fountains were successful, they would roll out more widely, so this is great news #refill@LDN_gov@TfLRailhttps://t.co/OBlA03ONDs

— Water for London (@WaterforLondon) August 14, 2018

But who will foot the bill for WFL’s plans?

“We’d be asking the mayor to find some money,” says volunteer Ruth Westcott. “We have estimated that it would cost 50p per Londoner, with each fountain costing around £5,000 in around 500 stations. Then we would want Thames Water to pay because the fountains will need to be maintained and cleaned. And finally we would want TFL to chip in. When you think of the money they spend cleaning up litter and recycling, it makes financial sense for them to invest in a system to prevent it.”

She adds: “We are welcoming the 20 fountains that the mayor has proposed but it’s about what happens next and we want to see these fountains in areas where they are really in need – we can’t have rough sleepers buying water.”

Know your rights

The Licensing Act 2003 states that “The responsible person shall ensure that free tap water is provided on request to customers where it is reasonably available” in England and Wales.

The Licensing (Scotland) Act 2005 only differs slightly with “Tap water fit for drinking must be provided free of charge on request”.

This means that you can go into any licensed property and ask for free tap water. As for those without an alcohol licence, there is nothing legally obliging them to provide water for free.

Schools and workplaces must provide drinking water to students and employees at all times under the School Premises (England) Regulations 2012 and Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992 respectively.

Image:DANIEL LEAL-OLIVAS/AFP/Getty Images