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Social Justice

The Tories wasted £131bn of taxpayer cash in five years. Here’s how it could’ve helped fix Britain

The Conservative government wasted money on Test and Trace, Covid PPE contracts, and post-Brexit border checks. We’ve put it to better use

What could you do with £131bn? If you’re the previous Conservative government, the answer is ‘waste it’. That’s according to an estimate from Best For Britain, a civil society campaign comprising researchers, data scientists, strategists and activists.

They have totted the “outrageous outgoings”, “duff deals” and “crony contracts” of the last parliament, covering Boris Johnnson, Liz Truss and Rishi Sunak’s premierships. They include the ineffectual Test and Trace programme (£29.5bn), Covid PPE contracts (£14.9bn) and post-Brexit border checks (£4.7bn). In total, the bill is £131,209,116,062.

That amount is desperately needed. As soon as Labour entered office, chancellor Rachel Reeves was already playing the mood music, telling the media “there’s not a huge amount of money”. Health secretary Wes Streeting has said the NHS is broken. The housing crisis isn’t looking like solving itself, and Keir Starmer says a “bulging benefits bill” is “blighting our society”.

What else could £131bn be spent on? We count the cost of fixing some of our biggest crises.

Undo one of Starmer’s biggest U-turns

Labour’s original – abandoned in February – pledge on energy and spending was to borrow £28bn a year to fund green projects. Ditching it was one of Starmer’s most high-profile U-turns, and it’s now been downgraded to £23.7bn over five years.

With £131bn, we could get back to the original yearly pledge for 4.6 years. It’d come at a big moment for the cost of climate change. The COP 29 summit in Azerbaijan ended with developing nations calling an agreement from rich nations to pay £236bn a year towards fighting climate change “insulting”, and well short of the £790bn they had been seeking.

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Secure the winter fuel payment and cost of living payments 

The government has admitted its plans to means test the winter fuel payment for pensioners will push thousands into poverty. Almost 10 million older people will lose the payment, which cost the government £2bn in winter 2023/24. Pensioner cost of living payments added an extra £2.6bn.

Even assuming inflation pushed up the cost of these payments by 10% a year, we’d be able to lock away funding for 36 years. By that time, a surely-grateful Rishi Sunak would be 80.

Completely nationalise the UK’s energy supply

Unite estimates the total cost of nationalising the UK’s energy supply at £90.3bn. However, at market rates, it reckons this could cost more like £196.1bn. Perhaps we could do a deal for £131bn.

This isn’t just the cost of the companies themselves – which would be relatively cheap – but the whole supply chain. Unite argues this isn’t money we’d simply wave off and never see again. In 2022 alone, it reckons nationalisation would have saved consumers £45bn, and cut inflation by at least 4.1%.

Lift the two-child benefit cap until 2063

Lifting the two-child benefit cap would cost £1.3bn a year. Again, assuming its cost went up 10% a year, we’d still be able to pay for that for the next 49 years. If getting kids out of poverty doesn’t strike you as an end in itself – it would lift 250,000 children out of poverty in one fell swoop – consider the benefits.

Child poverty is estimated to cost the UK £39bn a year. With 4.3mn children in the UK living in relative poverty, that’s a cost of around £9,000 per child in poverty. So (and, please, if you have the time to check this maths, please do something useful with your life instead), that’s a cost of about £2.25bn every year to keep 250,000 kids in poverty.

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Giving those children an immediate route out of poverty would change this country immediately.

Unconditional cash transfers

The evidence is growing that simply giving people no strings-attached cash is a powerful route out of poverty, while some on the front lines say it is cash rather than food which is the solution.

There are 28.4 million households in the UK, so with our lovely billions we could just give every household £4,600.

Sure, just like stimmy checks in the US, some might spend these on meme-worthy purchases. But for those living in poverty, the money – and agency – can be an escape.

Build loads of cool stadiums

Tottenham Hotspur’s state-of-the-art new stadium cost a reported £1.2bn, and seats 62,850 people. We could build 109 of these grounds, all across the country, seating a total of 6.8 million people. Wouldn’t that be a nice way to watch EastEnders together?

Get Smithy’s legendary takeaway order 2.5 billion times

Next week’s Big Issue cover stars are Gavin and Stacey creators James Corden and Ruth Jones, revealing all about the most anticipated TV comeback of the year.

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One of the show’s most enduring bits is Smithy (Corden’s character) specifying his Indian takeaway order: Chicken bhuna, lamb bhuna, prawn bhuna, mushroom rice, bag of chips, keema naan and nine poppadoms.

Using the menu of The Raj in Billericay (a reasonable assumption for Smithy’s takeaway of choice), this order comes to the princely total of £51.35. Our money would pay for this about 2.5 billion times. That’s enough to eat this for breakfast, lunch and dinner, every day for the next 119 million years.

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