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Music

As AI threatens to steal composers’ livelihoods, the industry is fighting back

A new awards ceremony is giving composers more recognition in a bid to counter the threat of AI

I became interested in AI the day I discovered I no longer had to transcribe recorded interviews. This most laborious of writerly tasks could now be done in minutes. A few months later, the process took seconds – with virtually no amendments. Soon after that, the software wrote summaries of lengthy, complex prose – work that I had previously been employed to do.

Dots joined, data centres grew, pennies dropped. The transcriptions became instant. Applications broadened: my home bristles with smart sockets tracking electricity usage; friends post generative images; I ask ChatGPT inane questions. 

Other than the obvious impact on climate breakdown – anti-data centre activism is growing in response to current expansion – and the workforce, the greatest threats are unknown. Andy Burnham is currently recruiting for an expert adviser to lead him through these changes. No sector will be unscathed, yet the creative industries are especially vulnerable.

When I mention my concerns to a tech colleague, who has successfully automated multiple processes for serious financial reward, he suggests training a bot to write in my style – a horrifying prospect. A newspaper I contribute to sends revised commission agreements for all journalists: we must not use AI. Etsy, former bastion of the handmade, sends a similar email. This one is vague and non-committal – perhaps they should have asked ChatGPT to proofread it. 

In music, AI is being used in artistic, interesting ways. Pianist Zubin Kanga performs Philip Venables’ piece Answer Machine Tape, 1987 – exploring the life of New York artist David Wojnarowicz – using augmented instruments to enable the keyboard to simultaneously type text, while composer Emily Howard’s work
DEVIANCE incorporates neuroscience via AI. 

But it’s also an enormous threat. AI relies upon ingesting existing work to imitate it – there is currently no clear framework for consent, compensation or transparency around the systems.

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“As an assisted tool, AI could be an amazing asset,” says Roberto Neri, CEO of The Ivors Academy and Labour life peer. “However, generative AI is a major issue. Allowing a creator’s work to be used without permission or understanding if there will ever be compensation is not acceptable.”

The problem is compounded by, as Lord Neri puts it, the “faceless composer”. “Even someone as famous as Hans Zimmer can walk down the street and not be recognised, despite almost everyone knowing his film soundtracks [Pirates of the Caribbean, No Time to Die, F1],” he says.

“Of course, not every composer actually wants to have that form of attention. Our concern is that people are less sympathetic around music replacing composers as their work is often unseen.”

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To that end, the Ivors is relaunching the Ivors Composer Awards (17 November) to “elevate the entire community” and provide parity with the better-known Ivor Novello Awards for songwriters – both are held at London’s Grosvenor House and feature the shiny statuette trophy – as part of The Ivors Composer Week (16-20 November). There are 36 composers and librettists nominated for an Ivor Novello Award across nine categories, which include Best Original Film Score and Best Original Video Game Score.

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“Supporting the composer community is crucial,” says Lord Neri, who is working with Equity and others
to campaign for better conditions. He points to Denmark’s groundbreaking extension to copyright law that protects a person’s digital identity as a blueprint:

“We will continue to petition the government that licensing frameworks must be put in place.”

Ahead of the ceremony, the Ivors has announced Max Richter as the recipient of the Innovation Award. Richter gave evidence on training AI music models to a parliamentary select committee in 2025. At least, that’s what Google’s AI overview tells me.



Do you have a story to tell or opinions to share about this? Get in touch and tell us more. 

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